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FRP筋复合式锚具锚固性能的试验研究
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(长沙理工大学 湖南长沙 410076)

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TU757.2

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Experimental study on anchoring performance of FRP bar composite anchorage
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(Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410076, China)

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    摘要:

    当复合材料FRP(Fiber Reinforced Polymer/Plastics)筋或拉索应用到缆索承重桥梁的拉索体系中时,粘结式锚具和夹片式锚具均有其自身的局限性。对此,根据普通拉索锚固体系的特点,并结合FRP筋夹片式锚具和粘结式锚具的研究成果,提出了锚固FRP筋的复合式锚具。复合式锚具由后部的楔紧锚固和前部的粘结锚固组成,其中楔紧锚固部分包括锚杯、带有凹齿的夹片、铝套管以及塑料薄膜,粘结锚固部分包括钢套筒和粘结介质-活性粉末混凝土RPC(Reactive Power Concrete)。静载试验研究了锚杯长度、钢套筒长度、夹片预紧力、筋材预张拉力等参数对复合式锚具锚固性能的影响。结果表明:复合式锚具试件中的极限荷载最大为208kN,相应的锚固效率系数为104%,大于95%,满足规范要求。复合式锚具两种锚固形式的锚固长度较合理组合为:对不预张拉锚具,可取锚杯长度40mm以及粘结锚固长度100mm;对预张拉锚具,可取锚杯长度60mm以及粘结锚固长度60mm。提出的复合式锚具极限荷载计算式具有较好的适用性。

    Abstract:

    When the Fiber Reinforced Polymer/Plastics (FRP) bars or cable are applied to the cable system of cable bearing bridge, the bonded anchorage and the clip anchorage have their own limitations. According to the characteristics of common cable anchorage system, combined with the research results of FRP bar clip anchorage and bond anchorage, the composite anchorage of FRP bar was proposed. The composite anchorage consists of a wedge anchorage at the rear and a bonded anchorage at the front. The wedge anchorage part includes an anchor cup, a clamp with concave teeth, an aluminum sleeve and a plastic film, and the bonded anchorage part includes a steel sleeve and Reactive Power Concrete (RPC), the bonding medium. The effects of the length of anchor cup, the length of steel sleeve, the pretension force of clip and the pretension force of reinforcement on the anchoring performance of composite anchors were studied by static load test. The results show that the maximum limit load in the composite anchorage specimens is 208kN, and the corresponding anchoring efficiency coefficient is 104%, greater than 95%, which meets the requirements of the code. The reasonable combination of anchoring length of the two anchoring forms of composite anchorage is as follows: for no pretension anchorage, the length of the anchor cup is 40mm and the length of the bond anchoring is 100mm; For pre-tensioned anchors, the length of anchor cup is 60mm and the length of bonded anchorage is 60mm. The calculation formula of ultimate load of the composite anchorage has good applicability.

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Tianyong Jiang, Zhi Fang Experimental study on anchoring performance of FRP bar composite anchorage. Prestress Technology 2013,17(04):10-17. 10.59238/j. pt.2013.04.002

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-06
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